拼音符号 vs 注音符号

ㄓㄨˋ

ㄧㄣ

ㄈㄨˊ

ㄏㄠˋ

pin

yin

fu

hao

注

音

符

号

拼

音

符

号

发音

韻

介

聲

ㄦ

er

ㄢ

an

ㄞ

ai

ㄚ

a

ㄧ

i

ㄗ

z

ㄓ

zh

ㄐ

j

ㄍ

g

ㄉ

d

ㄅ

b

儿

安

哀

啊

衣

资

知

基

哥

得

玻

ㄣ

en

ㄟ

ei

ㄛ

o

ㄨ

u

ㄘ

c

ㄔ

ch

ㄑ

q

ㄎ

k

ㄊ

t

ㄆ

p

恩

诶

喔

乌

雌

蚩

欺

科

特

坡

ㄤ

ang

ㄠ

ao

ㄜ

e

ㄩ

ü

ㄙ

s

ㄕ

sh

ㄒ

x

ㄏ

h

ㄋ

n

ㄇ

m

昂

熬

鹅

迂

思

诗

希

喝

讷

摸

ㄥ

eng

ㄡ

ou

ㄝ

ê

ㄖ

r

ㄌ

l

ㄈ

f

欧

日

勒

佛

声母 塞音 塞擦音 擦音 通音 鼻音 邊音 清音 清音 清音 濁音 濁音 濁音 不送氣 送氣 不送氣 送氣 雙唇音 b p m 唇齒音 f 舌尖音 d t z c s n l 捲舌音 zh ch sh r 平舌音 j q x 舌根音 g k h

韵母 開口呼 合口呼 齊齒呼 撮口呼 單元音及 後響雙元音 i ([ɿ]) / i([ʅ]) u i ([i]) ü e ie uo 或 o ([wo]) üe a ia ua 前響雙元音及三元音 ai uai ei ui ao iao ou iu 鼻尾韻母 an uan ian üan en un in ün ang uang iang eng ong ing iong 聲調 第一声 阴平 平调 「 ¯ 」 第二声 阳平 升调 「 ˊ」 第三声 上声 上音 「 ˇ 」 第四声 去声 去因 「 ˋ」

NATO phonetic alphabet

The NATO phonetic alphabet, more formally the international radiotelephony spelling alphabet, is the most widely used spelling alphabet, developed by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

It was adopted by many other international and national organizations, including the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and the American Radio Relay League (ARRL).

The NATO alphabet assigns code words to the letters of the English alphabet acrophonically (Alfa for A, Bravo for B, etc.) so that critical combinations of letters (and numbers) can be pronounced and understood by those who transmit and receive voice messages by radio or telephone regardless of their native language, especially when the safety of navigation or persons is essential.

The paramount reason is to ensure intelligibility of voice signals over radio links.

A - Alpha

B - Bravo

C - Charlie

D - Delta

E - Echo

F - Foxtrot

G - Golf

H - Hotel

I - India

J - Juliet

K - Kilo

L - Lima

M - Mike

N - November

O - Oscar

P - Papa

Q - Quebec

R - Romeo

S - Sierra

T - Tango

U - Uniform

V - Victor

W - Whiskey

X - X-ray

Y - Yankee

Z - Zulu

.

.

.

.

.

Malaysian Vehicle Plate

State / Territory of Peninsular Malaysia
A	Perak
B	Selangor
C	Pahang
D	Kelantan
J	Johor
K	Kedah
KV	Langkawi
L	Labuan	since 1984
M	Melaka
N	Negeri Sembilan
P	Pulau Pinang
W	Wellesley Province	discontinued in 1957
Putrajaya	Putrajaya	since 1995, in oblique Calisto
R	Perlis
T	Terengganu
W	Kuala Lumpur	since 1974

Divisions of Sarawak			Divisions of Sabah
QA	Kuching		SA	Kota Kinabalu
QB	Sri Aman		SB	Beaufort
QC	Samarahan & Betong		SD	Lahad Datu
QK	Kuching		SK	Kudat
QL	Limbang		SS	Sandakan
QM	Miri		ST	Tawau
QP	Kapit		SU	Keningau
QR	Sarikei
QS	Sibu & Mukah
QT	Bintulu
QSG	Sarawak Government

Other specialied designations
H	hire cars / taxis
LIMO	hire KLIA limousines
Z	Malaysian Army
ZA	Army
ZB	Army
ZC	Army
ZD	Army
ZL	RM Navy
ZU	RM Air Force
ZZ	Ministry of Defence
JMF	Johor Military Force

Vanity & Specialty plates
Proton	fro Proton cars
Perodua	for Perodua cars
WAJA	for Proton Waja cars
Chancellor	for Proton Chancellor cars
Persona	for Proton Persona cars
Satria	for Proton Satria cars
Tiara	for Proton Tiara cars
Perdana	for Proton Perdana cars
LOTUS	for Lotus cars
KRISS	for Modenas Kriss motorcycle
Jaguh	for Modenas Jaguh motorcycle
NAZA	for Naza cars
SUKOM	1998, to commemorate Commonwealth Games
BAMbee	2000, to commemorate Thomas & Uber Cup
XIII NAM	2003, to commemorate NAM Summit
X OIC	2003, to commemorate OIC Summit
XI ASEAN	2005, to commemorate ASEAN Summit
XXX IDB	2005, to commemorate Islamic Development Bank Conference