Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Tor tambroides - Empurau




Classification
Actinopterygii ½ Cypriniformes ½ Cyprinidae ½ Cyprininae

Synonyms
Labeobarbus tambroides, Barbus tambroides

Common names
Thai Mahseer, 似野結魚 (China), Sengkareng (Indonesia), Pa kva (Laos), Pla wien (Thai), Cá Ngựa xám (Vietnam), Empurau 忘不了(Sarawak)

Distribution
Asia : Chao Phraya & Mekong basins, Malay Peninsular, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo

Biology
Adults inhabit pools and runs over gravel and cobble in rivers flowing through undisturbed forest. Move downstream at the onset of the rainy season. Migrate upstream after 2 months and spawn near the mouths of small streams.
Omnivorous, feeding on both animal and vegetable matter.

Economy
In Sarawak, a 2kg-size Empurau fish marketed at exorbitantly RM600-750/kg.

References
1. encyclopedia of Life http://www.eol.org/pages/205878




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Thursday, March 11, 2010

数字前缀 Prefix

符号

西方语言

早期翻译

中华人民共和国 标准

中華民國 標準

10 24

Y

yotta-

yáo ㄧㄠˊ

yòu ㄧㄡˋ

10 21

Z

zetta-

ㄗㄜˊ

jiē ㄐㄧㄝ

10 18

E

exa-

ráng ㄖㄤˊ

ài ㄞˋ

ài ㄞˋ

10 15

P

peta-

zǐ ˇ

pāi ㄆㄞ

pāi ㄆㄞ

10 12

T

tera-

gāi ㄍㄞ

tài ㄊㄞˋ

zhào ㄓㄠˋ

10 9

G

giga-

jīng ㄐㄧㄥ

ㄐㄧˊ

ㄐㄧˊ

10 6

M

mega-

zhào ㄓㄠˋ

zhào ㄓㄠˋ

百萬 bǎiwàn ㄅㄞˇㄨㄢˋ

10 3

k

kilo-

qiān ㄑㄧㄢ

qiān ㄑㄧㄢ

qiān ㄑㄧㄢ

10 2

h

hecta-

bǎi ㄅㄞˇ

bǎi ㄅㄞˇ

bǎi ㄅㄞˇ

10 1

da

deca-

shí ㄕˊ

shí ㄕˊ

shí ㄕˊ

10 -1

d

deci-

fēn ㄈㄣ

fēn ㄈㄣ

fēn ㄈㄣ

10 -2

c

centi-

ㄌㄧˊ

ㄌㄧˊ

ㄌㄧˊ

10 -3

m

milli-

háo ㄏㄠˊ

háo ㄏㄠˊ

háo ㄏㄠˊ

10 -6

µ

micro-

wēi ㄨㄟ

wēi ㄨㄟ

wēi ㄨㄟ

10 -9

n

nano-

xiān ㄒㄧㄢ

ㄋㄚˋ

nài ㄋㄞˋ

10 -12

p

pico-

shā ㄕㄚ

ㄆㄧˊ

ㄆㄧˊ

10 -15

f

femto-

chén ㄔㄣˊ

fēi ㄈㄟ

fēi ㄈㄟ

10 -18

a

atto-

miǎo ㄇㄧㄠˇ

à ㄚˋ

ā

10 -21

z

zepto-

ㄗㄜˋ

jiè ㄐㄧㄝˋ

10 -24

y

yocto-

yāo ㄧㄠ

yōu ㄧㄡ

数字


拼音
注音
大寫
小寫
數值
líng
ㄌㄧㄥˊ
0
1
èr
ˋ
2
sān
ㄙㄢ
3
ˋ
4
ˇ
5
liù
ㄌㄧㄡˋ
6
ㄑㄧ
7
ㄅㄚ
8
jiǔ
ㄐㄧㄡˇ
9
shí
ˊ
10
niàn
ㄋㄧㄢˋ
20
ㄙㄚˋ
叁拾
30
ㄒㄧˋ
肆拾
40
bǎi
ㄅㄞˇ
100
ㄅㄧˋ
貳佰
200
qiān
ㄑㄧㄢ
1,000
wàn
ㄨㄢˋ
10 4
ˋ
10 8
zhào
ㄓㄠˋ
10 12
jīng
ㄐㄧㄥ
10 16
gāi
ㄍㄞ
10 20
ˇ
10 24
ráng
ㄖㄤˊ
10 28
gōu
ㄍㄡ
10 32
jiàn
ㄐㄧㄢˋ
10 36
zhèng
ㄓㄥˋ
10 40
zài
ㄗㄞˋ
10 44